江苏自考-英语二复习技巧（十五）

UNIT 15

1、word study

persist,ultimate,conquer,possess,distinguish between

① persist

vi.1、坚持，固执（in）；2、持续，存留

If you persist in ignoring my instructions, I shall have to punish you.

如果你坚持不听我的命令，我将不得不惩罚你。

On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year.

高山顶上的积雪终年不化。

② ultimate

a.最后的，最终的

We don’t know the ultimate result.

我不知道最终的结果。

Whether the universe has ultimate limits is still a question.

宇宙有无极限仍然是个有争议的问题。

His ultimate goal is too distant and shadowy to obtain.

他的最终目标太遥远，又太模糊，难以实现。

③ conquer

vt.征服，战胜

Man can conquer nature.

人定胜天。

It is very difficult to conquer the cigarette habit.

烟很难戒掉。

vi.得胜，胜利

Despite their diffierences, their love will conquer.

尽管他们之间有种种分歧，他们的恋爱必会成功。

④ possess

vt.具有，拥有

Television possesses a unique magic.

电视具有独特的魔力。

He dreamed of possessing a fancy car.

他梦想拥有一辆很别致的汽车。

She possesses a little French.

她懂一点法语。

⑤ distinguish between

分辨，区分

It’s really a tough job to distinguish between these subtle differences of meaning.

把这些词义的细微差别区分开来确实是件很难办的事。

How do you distinguish between various species of deer?

你怎样区分不同种类的鹿？

2、常考句型

1、电脑能减少生命研究中的很多死胡同。P2

Electronic brains can reduce the profusion of dead ends involved in vital research.

2、电脑也不能把人和应该与人有关系的事情联系起来，例如别人痛苦的现实。

Nor do they connect a man to the things he has to be connected to – the reality of pain in others. 注意本句的倒装形式。并且注意“connect … to ”表示“把… 与…连接起来”。

3、在计算机化时代，这些问题之所以重要是因为人们可能倾向于把数据误认为智慧。P3

The reason these matters are important in a computerized age is that there may be a tendency to mistake data for wisdom. 本句中注意“tendency”后面要接动词不定式作定语。另外“mistake … for ”表示“把…错认为…”。

4、因为人类被计算机控制的危险固然存在，但人类若模仿计算机改造人类自身则更可怕。P9

For the danger is not so much that man will be controlled by the computer as that he may imitate it.

3、习题

一、词汇英译汉：

1. solely 2. content 3. sensible 4. persist 5. vital

6. logic 7. evaluate 8. raw 9. ultimate 10.functional

11. extension 12. undue 13. concrete 14. conquer 15. error

16. prolong 17. technician 18. proof 19. possess

to pull down . to mistake…for . to distinguish between . to come to terms with

.to end in . to reflect on . to come about . to speculate on

二、句子英译汉：

1.~4. 与常考句型相同。

5.6.7.8.补充语法知识中的四个并列结构的句子

三、汉译英

1.计算机将人类带入了一个新时代

Computers have taken human beings into a new era.

The computer has brought man into a new age.

2.电脑能帮助解决生命研究中的许多问题。

Electronic brains can help to solve many problems involved in vital researches.

3.亚里士多德说过，诗人擅长描绘共性而专家只长于某一特性。

Aristotle said a poet has the advantage of describing the universal while a specialist is good at expressing only the particular.

4.现在有一种倾向，将计算机里的数据错当成智慧。

Now there is a tendency to mistake data in a computer for wisdom.

5.计算机在工业领域的应用使生产效率发生了惊人的变化。

The use of computers in industry has brought about remarkable changes in productivity.

The application of computer in the industrial fields has resulted in surprising changes in productivity.

　　Unit 15　课后单元自测

I.Word Spelling

1.跳跃，飞跃 n. l _ _ _

2.生命的，极其重要的 a. v _ _ _ _

3.坚持 v. p _ _ _ _ _ _

4.征服，战胜 v. c _ _ _ _ _ _

5.普遍的 a. u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6.延长 v. p _ _ _ _ _ _

7.保护，捍卫 v. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

8.拥有 v. p _ _ _ _ _ _

9.技术员 n. t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

10.模糊的，难解的 a. o _ _ _ _ _ _

11.真正的，真实的 a. g _ _ _ _ _ _

12.确定性 n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

13.分析 n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _

14.生的，未加工的 a. r _ _

15.信心 n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

16.次要的 a. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

17.使结合 v. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

18.路线，航线 n. r _ _ _ _

19.经济学 n. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

20.学生，瞳孔 n. p _ _ _ _

Ⅱ.Word Form

1.Computer may____(regard) as a substitute for intelligence instead of an extension of it.

2.Electronic brains can reduce the profusion of dead ends____(involve) in vital research.

3.Facts are terrible things if left____(spread).

4.The number may be an irrelevant number until judgment____(pronounce).

5."Give me a good fruitful error, full of seeds,____(burst) with its own corrections,"Ferris Greenslet wrote,"You can keep your sterile truth for yourself."

6.The poet can help supply the subconscious with material____(enhance) its sensitivity.

7.They are actually the____(raw) of raw materials crying to be processed into the texture of logic.

8.Man may fail____(distinguish) between the intermediate operations of electronic intelligence and the ultimate responsibilities of human decision.

9.The fastest____(grow) industry in America today may be the continuing professional education of highly schooled adults.

10.For 30 years, employers____(hire) graduates for their degrees rather than their abilities.

Ⅲ.Vocabulary and Structure

1.But the question persists ____the computer will make it easier or harder for human beings to know who they really are.

[A] when [B] how

[C] why [D] whether

2.There may be a tendency to mistake data ____wisdom, just as there has always been a tendency to confuse logic ____values.

[A] with with [B] for for

[C] with for [D] for with

3.It may be regarded as a substitute for intelligence ____an extension of it.

[A] instead of [B] except for

[C] as well as [D] such as

4.It may foster the illusion that man is asking fundamental questions when actually he is asking only functional____.

[A] one [B] ones

[C] that [D] those

5.Men were challenged by error and would not stop thinking and exploring ____they found better approaches for dealing with it.

[A] though [B] while

[C] until [D] otherwise

6.The danger is not ____that man will be controlled by the computer as that he may imitate it.

[A] so many [B] so much

[C] too many [D] too much

7.The ____of poets may enable the men to see a wider range of possibilities than technology alone may inspire.

[A] companion [B] companions

[C] company [D] companies

8.Easy and convenient ____to facts can produce unlimited good.

[A] access [B] advance

[C] advice [D] acceptance

9.It requires a very unusual mind to ____the analysis of a fact.

[A] undergo [B] underlie

[C] undertake [D] undermine

10.The poet can help to keep man from making himself ____in the image of the computer.

[A] out [B] over

[C] up [D] for

Ⅳ.C-E Translation

1.计算机可能使人们对具体问题的答案过分自信。

2.人们倾向于把智力和洞察力混为一谈。

3.人们可能意识不到自我接受的必要性。

4.诗人提醒人类注意自身的独特性。

5.对这个问题进行思索就是一个收获。

Unit 15

单元自测答案 

I.Word Spelling

1.leap 2.vital 3.persist

4.conquer 5.universal 6.prolong

7.safeguard 8.possess 9.technician

10.obscure 11.genuine 12.certainty

13.analysis 14.raw 15.confidence

16.secondary 17.integrate 18.route

19.economics 20.PupilⅡ.Word Form

1.be regarded 2.involved 3.spreading

4.is pronounced 5.bursting 6.to enhance

7.rawest 8.to distinguish 9.growing

10.have been hiring

Ⅲ.Vocabulary and Structure

1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C

6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B

Ⅳ.C-E Translation

1.The computer may promote undue confidence in concrete answers.

2.There is a tendency to confuse intelligence with insight. / Men tend to confuse intelligence with insight.

3.Men may not realize the need to come to terms with themselves.

4.The poet reminds men of their uniqueness.

5.To speculate on this question is a gain.

4、历年试题

1. In education , there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that contribute_____effective thinking and wise judgement. （ 00.10 ）

A. at B. in C. for D. to

答案： D 。 考点：本题主要考查词组 contribute to “有助于 … ”

2. All the characteristics that distinguish birds____other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. (02.4)

A.. to B. between C. for D. from

答案： D 。 本题主要考查词组 distinguish … from “从 … 区别出”。

3. It is becoming increasingly clear to policy-makers______schools cannot solve all the problems of the larger community. （ 02.10 ）

A. that B. what C. when D. who  答案

答案： A 。 考点： 本句是一个主语从句，因此要填 that 。

Translation

1. 人们倾向于把智力和洞察力混为一谈。  

答： There is a tendency to confuse intelligence with insight. / Men tend to confuse intelligence with insight.

2. 我们对计算机技术的最大需要是提高速度和减少体积。  

答： Our biggest need in computer technology is not for increased speed and reduced size.  

3. 诗人提醒人类注意自身的独特性。  

答： The poet reminds men of their uniqueness.

4. 很遗憾他不能区别知识与智慧的不同。  

答： It is regrettable that he fails to distinguish between knowledge and intelligence.

5. 计算机可能使人们对具体问题的答案过分自信。  

答： The computer may promote undue confidence in concrete answers.

吉林自考预报名

请选择您的报考层次 大专 本科 专本套读

提交报名信息 重置信息

我已阅读并同意《用户隐私条款》

个人信息授权与保护声明

关闭

鉴于网络的特性，本网站将无可避免地与您产生直接或间接的互动关系，故特此说明本网站对用户个人信息所采取的收集、使用和保护政策，请您务必仔细阅读：

信息收集范围

我们根据合法、正当、必要的原则，仅收集为您提供服务所必要的信息。包括：

1、您在使用我们服务时主动提供的信息

(2)您通过电话咨询方式提供的姓名、电话、住址、微信/QQ、备注等信息。

(3)您在使用网上咨询服务所提供的姓名、电话、住址、微信/QQ、备注等信息。

(4)您参与我们线上活动时填写的调查问卷中可能包含您的姓名、电话、地址等信息。

我们的部分服务可能需要您提供特定的个人敏感信息来实现特定功能。

若您选择不提供该类信息，则可能无法正常使用服务中的特定功能，但不影响您使用服务中的其他功能。

若您主动提供您的个人敏感信息，即表示您同意我们按本政策所述目的和方式来处理您的个人敏感信息。

本次报名数据服务由本网站提供，本网站不承担由于内容的不一致性所引起的一切争议和法律责任，报名结果以最终辅导报名系统为准。

信息使用用途

我们严格遵守法律法规的规定及与用户的约定，将收集的信息用于以下用途。若我们超出以下用途使用您的信息，我们将再次向您进行说明，并征得您的同意。

1、通过微信、电话形式建立沟通，向您提供学历咨询服务。

2、满足您的个性化需求。例如，学历途径规划、学历评估等。

3、项目开发和服务优化。例如，通过您的咨询问题及服务过程中您的建议等，优化我们的服务。

4、向您推荐您可能感兴趣的学校、资讯等。

5、学校推荐。例如，我们会根据您的具体要求以您所具备的条件向您推荐合适的院校。

为了让您有更好的体验、改善我们的服务或经您同意的其他用途，在符合相关法律法规的前提下，我们可能将通过某些服务所收集的信息用于我们的其他服务。例如，将您在使用我们某项服务时的信息，用于另一项服务中向您展示个性化的内容或广告、用于用户研究分析与统计等服务。

信息保护

我们仅在本《隐私政策》所述目的所必需的期间和法律法规要求的时限内保留您的个人信息。

本网站将对您所提供的资料进行严格的管理及保护，本网站将使用相应的技术，防止您的个人资料丢失、被盗用或遭篡改。

当政府机关依照法定程序要求本网站披露个人资料时，本网站将根据执法单位之要求或为公共安全之目的提供个人资料。在此情况下之任何披露，本网站均得免责。

由于您将用户密码告知他人或与他人共享注册帐户，由此导致的任何个人资料泄露。任何由于计算机问题、黑客政击、计算机病毒侵入或发作、因政府管制而造成的暂时性关闭等影响网络正常经营之不可抗力而造成的个人资料泄露、丢失、被盗用或被篡改情况时本网站亦毋需承担任何责任。

未成年人保护

本网站将建立和维持一合理的程序，以保护未成年人个人资料的保密性及安全性。本网站郑重声明：任何16岁以下的未成年人参加网上活动应事先得到家长或其法定监护人的可经查证的同意。若您是未成年人的监护人，当您对您所监护的未成年人的个人信息有相关疑问时，请通过与我们联系。

适用范围

我们的所有服务均适用本政策。但某些服务有其特定的隐私指引/声明，该特定隐私指引/声明更具体地说明我们在该服务中如何处理您的信息。如本政策与特定服务的隐私指引/声明有不一致之处，请以该特定隐私指引/声明为准。

您必须完全同意以上协议才能使用本网站的在线报名服务。